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APA Style

Your guide to citing and referencing in APA Style (7th edition)

Film

When citing a film, it's not necessary to specify how you watched it (i.e. on DVD, in a theatre, or streaming online).

The director should be credited as the author of the film. In the absence of a director, someone in a similar role (such as the producer or writer) can be credited instead. Make sure to list their role in the film.

Reference

Director's Last Name, Initials. (Role in Production). (Year). Title of film in italics: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle [Film]. Production Company.

McKay, A. (Director). (2015). The big short [Film]. Paramount Pictures.

In-text Citation

(Director Last Name, Year, Timestamp).

Note: Include the Timestamp (Minutes:Seconds) only if you are using a direct quotation from the film.

(McKay, 2015, 2:15).

Online Video from a Website (YouTube, Vimeo)

If an author's username and real name are known, provide the real name of the individual, followed by the username in square brackets.

Reference

Last Name, Initials, or Group name [Username, if provided]. (Year, month day video was posted). Title of video in italics: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle [Video]. Website name. Hyperlinked URL

Mishler, A. [Yoga with Adriene]. (2019, March 10). Yoga for change and drain [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/E3jFEOD2tIU

In-text Citation

(Last Name, Group name or Username, Year, Timestamp).

Note: Include the Timestamp (Minutes:Seconds) only if you are using a direct quotation from the video.

(Mishler, 2019, 3:12).

Online Video from a Website

Reference

Username, Author or Corporate Author. (Year, month day video was posted).  Title of video in italics: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle [Video]. Website name (if different than author name). Hyperlinked URL

Legacy of Hope Foundation. (n.d.). Matilda Mallett [Video]. https://legacyofhope.ca/wherearethechildren/stories/mallett/

In-text Citation

(Username, Year, Timestamp).

Note: Include the Timestamp (Minutes:Seconds) only if you are using a direct quotation from the video.

(Legacy of Hope Foundation, n.d., 4:10).

Online Video from a Library Database

Reference

Name of Company/Organization or Creator's Last Name, Initials. (Year video was created, Month Day if known). Title of video in italics: Capitalize first word in title and subtitle [Video]. Production Company.

Klodawsky, H. (Director). (1994). Motherland: Tales of wonder [Video]. National Film Board of Canada.

 In-text Citation

(Name of Company/Organization or Creator, Year, Timestamp).

Note: Include the Timestamp (Minutes:Seconds) only if you are using a direct quotation from the video.

(Klodawsky, 1994, 2:31).

Podcast Episode

Reference

Podcast Host Last Name, Initials. (Host). (Year, Month Day). Title of episode: Subtitle (No. If provided) [Audio podcast episode]. In Name of podcast. Publisher. Hyperlinked URL

Gilbert, E. (Host). (2015, July 13). Do what ignites your soul [Audio podcast episode]. In Magic lessons. Riverhead Books. http://podbay.fm/show/1018969048/e/1436813857?autostart=1

In-text Citation

(Author Last Name or username, Year, Timestamp).

Note: Include the Timestamp (Minutes:Seconds) only if you are using a direct quotation from the podcast.

(Gilbert, 2015, 10:23).

Single Song or Track

Reference

Artist Last Name, Initials. (Year). Title of song [Song]. On Album name. Publisher. Hyperlinked URL (only if there is only one location to access the song).

Collins, P. (1981). In the air tonight [Song]. On Face Value. Atlantic Records.

In-text Citation

(Artist Last Name, Year).

(Collins, 1981).

Animoto

Reference

[Description of content]. [Format]. (n.d.). Animoto. Hyperlinked URL 

[Tennis racket and balls] [Photograph]. (n.d.). Animoto. https://animoto.com/play/oDBeCk34z1e8qPXwUdfSdQ

In-text Citation

(Description of content, Year).

(Tennis racket and balls, n.d.).
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