The Black ScholarLaunched in the USA in 1969 The Black Scholar (TBS) is the first modern Black studies and research journal. It was founded on the premise that Black writers, scholars, activists and artists could participate in dialogue within its pages. TBS' primary mission has been to chronicle, analyze and debate the conditions of and the emancipatory efforts by Black people, against a multitude of oppressions that include and cross class, nationality, gender, generation, sexuality, and ideology. TBS's rich mix of the scholarly and the artistic, the professional and the public/non-specialist, remains rare, as is our openness to different forms and techniques of political engagement.